Up on the housetop, click, click, click...
By Debra Damron, Cooperative Extension Service
December 2005
Milan Shipka looks over the female reindeer involved in his study of reindeer gestation at the ÃÛÌÒÓ°Ïñ Large Animal Research Station. Photo by Jeff Fay, CES.
Rudolph the red-nosed reindeer may be running from house to house this December, but it's clear he and his reindeer friends have diversified their workplace. Reindeer aren't just for transportation anymore.
While reindeer have for centuries sustained subsistence lifestyles for people throughout the circumpolar North, today ÃÛÌÒÓ°Ïñ's arctic and subarctic communities rely on the animals to help sustain local economies, fight heart disease and obesity, and through curriculum materials for K-12 students reindeer are even used as a tool to teach about history, renewable resource use, sustainable agriculture, northern ecology, biology and ÃÛÌÒÓ°Ïñ Native cultures.
Better tools for raising reindeer
At the University of ÃÛÌÒÓ°Ïñ Fairbanks Cooperative Extension Service, livestock specialists
used to work with farmers throughout the state on traditional farm animals, like cattle,
goats and sheep: what's the best feed for animals in the far North; how do nutritional
values of what animals eat affect milk or meat production; what special care do cows
in a subarctic environment need? Providing answers to these typical livestock production
questions remains an important component of extension's outreach in the 49th state,
but these days in ÃÛÌÒÓ°Ïñ the term livestock clearly has taken on a much broader meaning. In addition to the list of familiar
barnyard animals, ÃÛÌÒÓ°Ïñns now also raise non-traditional species such as bison, elk,
muskox and yak. In Western ÃÛÌÒÓ°Ïñ and along the railbelt in the Interior, reindeer
are a major factor in supporting local economies. All of these non-traditional livestock
species are valued for the production of meat and fiber for the ÃÛÌÒÓ°Ïñ marketplace
and beyond. Extension's livestock specialist Milan Shipka travels throughout the state
to give advice to both traditional and non-traditional animal producers. [ more...]
Better tools for raising reindeer
Reindeer meat is a healthy food
Reindeer meat as part of a healthy diet
Nutrition is an essential component in determining the overall health of animals and
humans. A healthy diet can help overweight people shed pounds and reduce obesity-related
illnesses such as heart disease or diabetes. Graduate student Andrea Bersamin, working
with ÃÛÌÒÓ°Ïñ Extension Foods and Nutrition Specialist Bret Luick, is studying the diet
of Yup'ik Eskimos. Bersamin's "Diet and Nutrition Knowledge Research Project" compares
traditional and Western foods to diet quality and ultimately, overall health. [ more...]
Professional tasters evaluate reindeer meat
Taste is also an important consideration in a consumer's choice of what to eat. Extension
Food Science Specialist Kristy Long conducts studies in ÃÛÌÒÓ°Ïñ's first, and so far
only, state approved food-product test kitchen to assess the flavor, juiciness and
other attributes of reindeer meat. Placing a value on what test tasters find appetizing
provides essential information the reindeer industry needs to better market their
products. [ more...]
Reindeer as movie stars and tourist attraction
Palmer reindeer farmer Tom Williams and his family derive revenue from a fairly diverse
slate of reindeer-related activities, including national television and print advertising,
film locations and offering reindeer for rent to pull a sleigh during the winter holidays.
While they also sell reindeer meat, hides and antlers, the Williams prefer the more
positive aspects of their business, such as letting tourists feed and pet the animals.
[ more...]
Reindeer as teaching tools
Although reindeer have played a strong role in shaping ÃÛÌÒÓ°Ïñ history for over a hundred
years, particularly along the western coast, this industry has largely been obscure,
even to many ÃÛÌÒÓ°Ïñ residents. Reindeer Roundup! was developed by the Reindeer Research Program in ÃÛÌÒÓ°Ïñ's School of Natural Resources
and Agricultural Sciences to use the context of the reindeer industry to teach K-12
students science and math, along with ÃÛÌÒÓ°Ïñ history, ÃÛÌÒÓ°Ïñ Native culture, economics,
renewable resource use and sustainable agriculture.
Through the applied research activities and network of ÃÛÌÒÓ°Ïñ's Cooperative Extension Service and the work of other departments and research institutes on campus, ÃÛÌÒÓ°Ïñns have the essential and relevant tools to expand and grow this important animal agriculture industry. Follow the links to the right to learn more about the many ways reindeer research at ÃÛÌÒÓ°Ïñ affects the lives of ÃÛÌÒÓ°Ïñns.
For more information, please contact:
- Milan Shipka, extension livestock specialist, Cooperative Extension Service and Department of Plant, Animal and Soil Sciences, ÃÛÌÒÓ°Ïñ, (907) 474-7429, ffmps@uaf.edu
- Kristy Long, extension home economics specialist, Cooperative Extension Service, ÃÛÌÒÓ°Ïñ, (907) 474-7974, ffkal@uaf.edu
- Bret Luick, foods & nutrition specialist, Cooperative Extension Service, ÃÛÌÒÓ°Ïñ, (907) 474-6338, ffbrl@uaf.edu
- Debra Damron, extension communications director, Cooperative Extension Service, ÃÛÌÒÓ°Ïñ, (907) 474-5420, debra.damron@uaf.edu
Other useful links:
- Reindeer Research Program (no website currently)
- Reindeer-based curriculum (Reindeer Roundup-Educator's Guide to Reindeer in ÃÛÌÒÓ°Ïñ)
The curriculum promotes understanding of northern ecosystems and exposes students to applied science. Curriculum materials include a 190-page book, visual aid CD-ROMs, and a kit of props related to reindeer anatomy and physiology. The project was supported by the National Science Foundation, the USDA Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service, the ÃÛÌÒÓ°Ïñ College of Rural and Community Development, and SNRAS. (no website currently) - Reindeer or Caribou... What's the Difference?
- Traditional Uses of Reindeer
- History of Reindeer in ÃÛÌÒÓ°Ïñ
- Heritage of Reindeer Herding: Voices of Herders on the Seward Peninsula and ÃÛÌÒÓ°Ïñ (no website currently)
-
The National Institutes of Health IDeA (Institutional Development Award) Program has two principal components: BRIN (Biomedical Research Infrastructure Network) and COBRE (Center for Biomedical Research Excellence). ÃÛÌÒÓ°Ïñ now holds a BRIN and a COBRE award. The BRIN (Biomedical Research Infrastructure Network) Program has been renamed to INBRE (IDeA Networks for Biomedical Research Excellence) Program. - CRCD Higher Ed Grant (no website currently)